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<ead audience="external"> 
  <eadheader audience="internal" langencoding="ISO 639-2"> 
	 <eadid systemid="UHi" source="DLC" type="local number">b1357</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper>Scrace's Bakery and Cafe Records, 
			 <date>1893-1927</date></titleproper> 
		  <subtitle>A Register of the Collection at the <lb/>Utah State
			 Historical Society</subtitle> 
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  <publisher>Utah State Historical Society</publisher> 
		  <date type="publication">2004</date> 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encode in EAD 1.0 by Craig Ringgenberg using XMetaL
		  1.0, 
		  <date>2004.</date></creation> 
		<langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language>English</language>.</langusage> 
	 </profiledesc> 
	 <revisiondesc> 
		<change> 
		  <date><?xm-replace_text Enter the date of the first change to this finding aid.}?></date>
		  
		  <item><?xm-replace_text Enter the nature of the first change to this finding aid. Repeat this pair for each subsequent change.}?></item>
		  
		</change> 
	 </revisiondesc> 
  </eadheader> 
  <frontmatter> 
	 <titlepage> 
		<note> 
		  <p>The machine-readable finding aid for this collection was created by
			 the </p> 
		</note> 
		<author>Collections Management staff, Utah State Historical
		  Society.</author> 
		<publisher>Utah State Historical Society</publisher> 
		<date type="publication">2005</date> 
		<address> 
		  <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah</addressline> 
		</address> 
		<note> 
		  <p> 
			 <extref href="http://history.utah.org/findaids/logo.jpg"
			 actuate="auto" show="embed"/><lb/> Copyright 2005, Utah State Historical
				Society. All rights reserved.<lb/> Reproduction, storage or transmittal of this
				work, or any part of it, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes,
				is prohibited without prior authorization of the Utah State Historical Society.
				This work may be used for scholarly and other non-commercial use provided that
				the Utah State Historical Society is acknowledged as the creator and copyright
				holder. </p> 
		</note> 
	 </titlepage> 
  </frontmatter> 
  <archdesc audience="external" relatedencoding="marc"
  langmaterial="eng" level="collection" type="register"> 
	 <did> 
		<head>Summary Description</head> 
		<repository label="Repository">Utah State Historical Society</repository>
		
		<unitid label="Collection number" countrycode="US"
		repositorycode="UHi">Mss B 1357</unitid> 
		<origination label="Creator"> 
		  <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="origination">Scrace's Bakery and
			 Cafe</corpname></origination> 
		<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Scrace's Bakery and Cafe
		  Records, 
		  <unitdate type="inclusive">1893-1927</unitdate></unittitle> 
		<physdesc encodinganalog="300">.5 lin. ft. (1 box)</physdesc> 
		<note> 
		  <p> Both items in the collection are originals</p> 
		</note> 
		<abstract>The collection includes two account ledgers, probably from
		  Scrace's Bakery and Cafe. </abstract> 
	 </did> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Topics:</head> 
		<subject encodinganalog="650">Business enterprise--Utah </subject> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Persons:</head> 
		<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Rosell, Charles
		  J.</persname> 
		<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Saunders, Ephraim
		  Louis</persname> 
		<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Scrace, Edward</persname> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Places:</head> 
		<geogname encodinganalog="651">Salt Lake City, Utah</geogname> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <controlaccess> 
		<head>Form or Genre:</head> 
		<genreform encodinganalog="655 ">Account ledgers</genreform> 
	 </controlaccess> 
	 <bioghist> 
		<head> Background </head> 
		<bioghist> 
		  <head> Background Note </head> 
		  <p>The second ledger in the collection that covers the finances of the
			 company from 1921-1927 has names of individuals who received wages. Comparing
			 those names to the Salt Lake City directory showed that one individual was
			 employed at "Scraces," another was a baker, and another was a waiter. Thus, the
			 common denominator seems to indicate Scrace's Bakery and Cafe is the creator of
			 the ledgers.</p> 
		  <p>Scrace's Bakery was founded by Edward Scrace, a baker who is listed
			 in the Salt Lake City directory in 1885. However, it is clear the bakery
			 existed in 1883, when it was engulfed in a massive fire in the block south of
			 Temple Square. The fire quickly spread through the block just after midnight on
			 21 June. It began at Clawson's Wagon Depot and quickly spread to Savage's Art
			 Gallery. At 12:30 a.m. an explosion knocked two firefighters off the roof of
			 Scrace's bakery. The fire reached probably as much as 25 barrels of powder
			 stored at the Wagon Depot on the block. As The 
		  <title render="italic">Salt Lake Tribune</title> reported, the
		  explosion "shook the buildings like a strong stroke from a battering ram for
		  two blocks around, but the devastation it wrought in the near vicinity was
		  complete." The only window panes left were two panes of glass at ZCMI. No one
		  was seriously injured, but the fire changed the city's firefighting system from
		  a volunteer service to paid, professional firefighters.</p> 
		  <p>By 1885, Edward Scrace had rebuilt his bakery that also went by the
			 name Excelsior Bakery. Scrace kept his bakery at the 10 S. Main Street location
			 until 1900, when he moved down the street to 24 S. Main Street. The bakery
			 stayed under Scrace until he sold it around 1903 to Ephraim L. Saunders and
			 Charles J. Rosell, a clerk and a baker for Scrace, respectively. By 1910,
			 Scrace's Baking Company advertised itself as "Fine Confectionary and Bakery
			 Goods, Wedding Cakes a Specialty." </p> 
		  <p>Presumably, Edward Scrace developed his career outside of Utah after
			 he sold the bakery to Saunders and Rosell. In 1905, the Salt Lake City
			 directory lists an Edward Scrace as vice president of McDonald Chocolate
			 Company in Los Angeles.</p> 
		  <p>In 1913, Saunders and Rosell incorporated the bakery as "Scrace's
			 Bakery and Cafe" to <emph render="sub">manufacture, buy, sell and deal in
			 pastry, bread, cakes, pies, biscuits, crackers, and confectionery, and all
			 other food products, and to furnish and serve meals and refreshments of every
			 kind and nature, and to buy and sell baking and food products at both wholesale
			 and retail, and to carry on any other business designed in any way to promote
			 the objects and purposes above named.</emph></p> 
		  <p>The inactive corporation cards indicate that "Scrace Bakery and
			 Cafe" was involuntarily dissolved in 1974. The company had been inactive since
			 1928, when it stopped paying taxes but failed to formally dissolve itself.
			 Edward Scrace had been vice president of McDonald Chocolate Company in Los
			 Angeles until his death on 16 March 1928, after which Scrace's Bakery no longer
			 appears in the Salt Lake City directory. Ephraim L. Saunders went on to form
			 Saunders-Mecham Investment Company, working in that venture presumably until
			 his death in 1951.</p> 
		</bioghist> 
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
		<head> Scope and Content </head> 
		<p>The collection includes two account ledgers, probably from Scrace's
		  Bakery and Cafe. It appears the bakery did business with large vendors,
		  including ZCMI and the Salt Lake LDS Temple.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <admininfo> 
		<head> Administrative Information </head> 
		<prefercite> 
		  <head> Preferred Citation: </head> 
		  <p>Scrace's Bakery and Cafe Records, 1893-1927, Utah State Historical
			 Society. </p> 
		</prefercite> 
		<acqinfo> 
		  <head> Acquisition Information: </head> 
		  <p>Gift of Dean Allgeyer, 5 October 2001.</p> 
		</acqinfo> 
		<userestrict> 
		  <head> Restrictions on Use </head> 
		  <p> The Scrace's Bakery and Cafe Records are the physical property of
			 the Utah Historical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah. Literary rights, including
			 copyright, may belong to the authors or their heirs and assigns. Please contact
			 the Historical Society for information regarding specific use of this
			 collection. </p> 
		</userestrict> 
		<processinfo> 
		  <head> Processing Information: </head> 
		  <list> 
			 <item> Collection processed by Melissa Ferguson, 2005</item> 
			 <item> Finding aid compiled by Melissa Ferguson, 2005</item> 
			 <item> Finding aid edited by Linda Thatcher, 2005</item> 
			 <item> Collection cataloged by Linda Thatcher, 2005 </item> 
			 <item> Finding aid encoded for the World Wide Web by Craig
				Ringgenberg, 2005 </item> 
		  </list> 
		</processinfo> 
	 </admininfo> 
	 <add> 
		<otherfindaid> 
		  <head>Sources</head> 
		  <p>Home Fire Insurance Company, Exterior. Photograph, Shipler
			 Commercial Photographers, 2 November 1910.</p> 
		  <p>Nichols, Jeffrey D. "1883 Blaze Spurred Creation of Salt Lake City's
			 Professional Fire Department." Utah History To Go, available at 
			 <extref href="http://historytogo.utah.gov/"
			 show="replace">http://historytogo.utah.gov/</extref>. Accessed July 2005.</p> 
		  <p>Polk Salt Lake City Directories, 1869-1930.</p> 
		  <p>The 
		  <title render="italic">Salt Lake Tribune</title>, 21 June 1883.</p> 
		  <p>Saunders, Ephraim Louis, Obituary, Deseret News, 21 March 1951.</p> 
		  <p>Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code, Inactive
			 Corporation Cards, 1871-1988. Utah History Research Center, Series 16658, Reel
			 27.</p> 
		  <p>Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code, Incorporation
			 Case Files, 1871-[ongoing]. Utah History Research Center, Series 7184, Box 62,
			 File 10323.</p> 
		  <p>Utah History Research Center Cemetery Burials Database, available at
			 
			 <extref
			 href="http://history.utah.gov/utah_history_research_center/cemetery_burials/index.html"
			 show="replace">http://history.utah.gov/utah_history_research_center/cemetery_burials/index.html</extref>.
			 Accessed July 2005.</p> 
		</otherfindaid> 
	 </add> 
	 <dsc type="in-depth"> 
		<head> Container list </head> 
		<thead> 
		  <row> 
			 <entry> Box </entry> 
			 <entry> Folder </entry> 
			 <entry> Contents </entry> 
		  </row> 
		</thead> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <container type="box" label="39222000570197">1</container> 
			 <container type="folder">1</container> 
			 <unitid></unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Bookkeeping ledger, 1 June 1893 to 21 June
				1909</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
		<c01 level="file"> 
		  <did> 
			 <container type="box" label="">1</container> 
			 <container type="folder">2</container> 
			 <unitid></unitid> 
			 <unittitle>Bookkeeping ledger (cash), 1 January 1921</unittitle> 
		  </did> 
		</c01> 
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> 
</ead> 