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Utah's Historic Architecture

Early 20th Century Residential Building Types

Foursquare, 1900-1920

The foursquare house type is a one- or two-story cube-shaped house with a hipped or pyramidal roof.  Often it has a wide one-story front porch and a centrally placed hipped dormer in the roof.  Primarily associated with the Neoclassical and Prairie School styles, foursquare houses generally consist of four roughly square rooms on each floor. 

The entrance may lead directly into a living room or to a center or side passage.  The large two-story examples of the foursquare were moderately popular in Utah cities and represent a clear rejection of the eclectic irregularity of the Victorian styles.  The one-story foursquare was a common residence in Utah’s mining towns after 1900.

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